Minicharges and Magnetic Monopoles
نویسندگان
چکیده
Minicharged particles arise naturally in extensions of the Standard Model with a kinetic mixing term between the ordinary electromagnetic U(1) and an extra “hidden sector” U(1). In this note we study the compatibility of these particles with the existence of magnetic monopoles. We find that angular momentum quantization allows only certain combinations of ordinary and hidden monopole charge. Using the example where one of the U(1)s originates from a spontaneously broken SU(2), we demonstrate that exactly the allowed types of monopoles arise as ’t Hooft-Polyakov monopoles.
منابع مشابه
Minicharges, Monopoles, and Magnetic Mixing
Minicharged particles (MCPs) arise naturally in extensions of the Standard Model with hidden sector gauge groups. Many such extensions also contain magnetic monopoles. For models containing both monopoles and MCPs, we clarify the role of the Dirac charge quantization condition in restricting the possible charges. We also show that monopoles of the hidden sector may manifest themselves as MCPs, ...
متن کاملSearch for magnetic monopoles with nuclear track detectors
This paper describes an experimental search for GUT magnetic monopoles in the MACRO experiment using the nuclear track subdetector CR39. After discussing the working principle, the charge resolution and the calibration of the detector, the experimental procedure for searching for magnetic monopoles is described. Since no candidates were found, the upper flux limits obtained by the MACRO CR39 us...
متن کاملSignatures for a Cosmic Flux of Magnetic Monopoles
Any early universe phase transition occurring after inflation has the potential to populate the universe with a flux of magnetic monopoles. Observations of galactic magnetic fields, and models for extragalactic magnetic fields, lead to the conclusion that monopoles of mass < ∼ 10 GeV are accelerated in these fields to relativistic velocities. We explore the possible signatures of a cosmic flux ...
متن کاملSignature Studies of Cosmic Magnetic Monopoles
This talk explores the possibility that the Universe may be populated with relic magnetic monopoles. Observations of galactic and extragalactic magnetic fields, lead to the conclusion that monopoles of mass < ∼ 10 GeV are accelerated in these fields to relativistic velocities. The relativistic monopole signatures and features we derive are (i) the protracted shower development, (ii) the Cherenk...
متن کاملMagnetic monopoles in field theory and cosmology.
The existence of magnetic monopoles is predicted by many theories of particle physics beyond the standard model. However, in spite of extensive searches, there is no experimental or observational sign of them. I review the role of magnetic monopoles in quantum field theory and discuss their implications for particle physics and cosmology. I also highlight their differences and similarities with...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2009